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China has declared sovereignty over the South China
Sea. They also announced in their Law on the Territorial Sea that
the South China Sea and four archipelagoes lying within it are their
territory. They announced the baseline of part of the South Sea
and the Paracel Islands in 1996. Since then, they have steadily
increased the number of ships stationed there to demonstrate their
determination to consolidate control over the region, as well as
occupying several reefs in the South Sea. They occupied seven important
spots in the Spratly Islands, and have begun developing the Paracel Islands,
as well as adopting a policy of opening the islands to the public.
China has taken a very aggressive attitude towards the South China
Sea issue, not only in military means but also in the drawing of
sea maps, development of reefs, scientific studies, petroleum and
natural gas exploration, development of deep-sea fishing etc.
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