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In antiquity, the South China Sea was also called
"Chang Sea." "Chang" means a quantity of water so great that it
is about to overflow. Chinese called the South China Sea the "Chang
Sea" because it was so large that you couldn't see where it came
to an end. The origin of the name "Chang Sea" is unclear, but it
shows that the South China Sea was already of great geographical
significance in the Later Han Dynasty.
Subsequently, it became known by the name "Fei Sea,"
which means, "boiling sea." Because the South China Sea lies on the boundary between
the sub-tropical and tropical regions, the water temperature is
high. The waves are big, especially during the monsoon season. The
big waves and bubbles look like boiling water, hence the name. This
is indeed a vivid description; it also shows that the Chinese had
sailed extensively on the South China Sea at that time. They also
observed it and understood its features. The name "South China Sea"
replaced "Chang Sea" and "Fei Sea" in the Tang or Song Dynasty.
This is the name by which the sea is known today.
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